NEW YORK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

 

SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

mgmt 601

THE ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS

 

DR.  STEPHEN W.  HARTMAN

 

MBA PROGRAM

 

NO PREREQUISITES

3 CREDITS

 

 spring, 2008

 

OFFICE  HOURS: 

mondays and wednesdays 2-4 PM and by Appointment

 

OFFICE TEL.: (516) 686-7972 O.W.

 

Course Web Site http://iris.nyit.edu/~shartman

Reference Web Site http://members.aol.com/shart62475

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

This course is designed to provide the student of management with a heightened awareness not only of the interests that exist outside of the physical boundaries of the corporation, but also of the system of values that lie beyond the rationale of the profit motive.  It is hoped that the student will achieve a greater realization that business institutions do not exist in a void, but are shaped and challenged by continuous interaction with the environment within which they exist. 

 

Today's businesses are facing unprecedented challenges in terms of bitter international competition, productivity, and light year technological advances to mention only those which seem to be most apparent.  While this environment creates many new opportunities, only those business organizations that successfully meet these demands will survive in the years ahead, which undoubtedly will mean greater concentration of capital as a result of business mergers and failures.

 

In this course the graduate business students will be challenged to create a systematic framework of analysis for enabling creative thinking in terms of understanding the dynamics of modern business and government.

 

 

Course Objectives

 

 

·         To explain the social responsibilities and ethical duties of business.

 

·         To study and understand how forces in the internal and external environments of business firms are changing the task of management, altering business operations, and modifying the role of business in society.

 

·         To explain that many of these environmental forces are global in nature.

 

·         To develop an understanding of the power of business to influence its environment.

 

·         To develop an understanding of the power of ideas in the business environment to shape the business-government-society relationship.

 

·         To appreciate the importance of law and government regulation as a force directing business behavior.

 

·         To study historical patterns in the business-government-society relationship, learning how the past shaped the present, and learning how present trends are shaping the future.

 

·         To develop in students an ethical and philosophical basis for making business decisions.

 

·         To incorporate the knowledge of many fields through an interdisciplinary approach.

 

·         To expose students to analytical methods that is appropriate in studying major issues in the business-government-society relationship.

 

·         To develop a tolerance for ambiguities in discussing issues in the business environment about which knowledgeable observers reach different conclusions and to develop an understanding that there are no clear solutions to some problems.

 

·         To conduct a stimulating and interesting course having long-lasting value to students in their management careers.

 

 

TEACHING METHODOLOGY

 

The student's principal obligation is to do the assigned reading, complete the quizzes and case studies.  The student is required to prepare individual case study analyses based on answering specific questions on answering the questions at the end of the case as well as developing updated information regarding the topic.

 

student  subscriptions

 

As graduate MBA students it is expected in this course that each student will at least read the Wall Street Journal.  The instructor will make available a special student discount subscription form for those not having access to the paper. 

 

In recent years there has been a flood of business journalism as the environment of business assumes center stage importance in current day events.  Students are therefore asked to consult other publications such as the New York Times Business Section, Forbes magazine, Money magazine, and the ETV program Wall Street Week, as well as TV business wrap-up programming. 

 

While it is impossible to keep up with everything, students should at least be aware of the major developments of the day.   Consistent with this philosophy students are asked to cut out and bring to class one business article from the business press each class session.  Prepare to be called on and discuss the contents of the article with the class.  READ YOUR BUSINESS PUBLICATIONS!

 

case study methodology

 

Students are required to complete three case studies in this course.  You should do whatever research you feel is appropriate to answering the questions raised as well as further developing the case.  The research guide at the end of this course outline gives a detailed explanation of what is required.  A brief report regarding the case will be given to the class where the students and the instructor will ask questions about your conclusions. 

 

The textbook cases are integrated with the text and serve as vehicles for applying the chapter materials.  These cases allow students to explore issues and to develop their on-line analytical and communication skills.  The cases are generally written from the perspective of a firm that must determine how to address a particular issue or problem.  The cases generally focus on a relatively well-defined set of issues. 

 

Several questions are at the end of each textbook case.  Intended to guide students' preparation of the case for their individual papers, these questions are for guiding thinking, and a case discussion does not 0onsist of simply answering the questions.  Since the cases are based on actual events, the students are expected to do library periodical research to understand the issues further, and update the events described in the text before making a decision about what should be done. 

 

 

grade  weighting

 

Quizzes - 30%

Final Examination - 30%

case studies -  30% (combined)

Class participation – 10%

 

grading

 

90-100  =  a

86-89 = b+

80-85  =  b

76-79 = c+

70-75  =  c

0-69  =  f

 

 

Complete On Time Case Study Assignments (within one Week of their due date) with correct grammar, spelling, footnotes and bibliography = Full Credit

Complete Late Case Study Assignments (up to one Week after their due date) with correct grammar, spelling, footnotes and bibliography = One Letter Grade Penalty

Complete Case Study Assignments more than 3 weeks late regardless of grammar, spelling, footnotes and bibliography = Two Letter Grade Penalty

Missing or Incomplete Case Study (questions not completely answered and/or no footnotes or bibliography) Case Study Assignments = 0 Points

 

A  b  average is  a  passing  grade  in  all  graduate  courses.

 

 

 

REQUIRED TEXTBOOK

 

Lawrence and Weber, Business and Society: Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy, 12/e (New York: McGraw Hill, 2008).  12th Edition.  ISBN 0-07-353017-8.

Shaw, William H., Barry, Vincent. Moral Issues in Business (Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007), 10th Edition.  ISBN: 049500717X.  Available used at amazon.com starting at $.80. 

 

 

 

Assignments

 

 

WEEK

 

TOPICS AND CASE STUDIES

 

CHAPTER

 

1

 

Lawrence and Weber, The Corporation and Its Stakeholders

 

Shaw & Barry, The Nature of Morality.

 

1

 

 

1

 

2

 

Lawrence and Weber, Public Affairs Management.

 

Shaw & Barry, Normative Theories of Ethics.

 

2

 

2

 

3

 

Lawrence and Weber, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Citizenship.

 

Shaw & Barry, Justice and Economic Distribution.

 

 

3, 4

 

 

3

 

4

 

Lawrence and Weber, Ethical Issues in Business and Ethical Reasoning and Corporate Programs.  First Case Study Due February 25, 2008. Choose any case study listed at the end of this outline, and discuss where things stand today.

 

 

5, 6

 

5

 

Lawrence and Weber, The Challenges of Globalization, Business‑Government Relations.

 

7, 8

 

6

 

Lawrence and Weber, Influencing the Political Environment

 

9

 

 

7

 

Lawrence and Weber, Antitrust, Mergers, and Competition Policy.

 

Shaw & Barry, The Nature of Capitalism

 

10

 

 

4

 

8

 

Lawrence and Weber, Ecology and Sustainable Development and Managing Environmental Issues.

 

Second Case Study Due March 24, 2008.  Choose any case study listed at the end of this outline, and discuss where things stand today.

 

 

11, 12

 

 

9

 

Lawrence and Weber, Technology: A Global Economic-Social Force. 

 

Shaw & Barry, Corporations.

 

13

 

 

5

10

Lawrence and Weber, Managing Technological Challenges. 

 

14

11

Lawrence and Weber, Industrial Pollution and Environmental Policy and Managing Environmental Quality. 

 

Shaw & Barry, The Environment

 

14, 15

 

 

 

11

12

Lawrence and Weber, Consumer Protection. 

 

Third Case Study Due April 21, 2008.    Choose any case study listed at the end of this outline, and discuss where things stand today.

16

 

13

 

Lawrence and Weber, The Community and the Corporation. 

 

 

17

 

14

 

Lawrence and Weber, Employees and the Corporation

 

 

18

 

15

 

Final Examination.  The final exam is a 50 question multiple choice exam.

 

 

 

 

CASE STUDIES

The Collapse of Enron          450

Odwalla and the E. Coli Outbreak   463

Merck, the FDA, and the Vioxx Recall  474

Kimpton Hotels’ EarthCare Program 484

Johnson & Johnson and the Human Life International Shareholder Proposal 492

GlaxoSmithKline and AIDS Drugs for Africa  501

Nike’s Dispute with the University of Oregon 509

Shell Oil in Nigeria 520

The Transformation of Shell            531

 

 

mgmt 601 RESEARCH CASE STUDY GUIDE

 

1. All case studies shall be typed double-spaced. Generally the length of the case study should be five pages.

 

2. The questions being answered within each case study are to be clearly stated followed by the student’s response.  The students are required to update the case study using current resources including newspapers and the Internet.

 

3. Footnotes and bibliography:

 

a)    I strongly suggest using Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertations (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, latest edition) as this still is the standard guide for writing term papers in the country.

 

b)    Footnotes may either be at the bottom of the page or on a separate piece of paper at the end of the text.  However, footnotes inserted in the text are not acceptable simply because there is very little standard of agreement on their formatting and students invariably become confused with them.

 

4.  Since so many of our students are using word processing to prepare their research papers, I strongly recommend students use the spelling checker option to reduce the number of spelling and typographical errors.  In addition, I strongly recommend students use a grammar checker to check the grammar of all written work.        

 

 5.  Acceptable research materials are authored articles in scholarly academic journals (see bibliography at end), government hearings and other documents, internal research from an organization whether published or not, published books using original research rather than reviews of previously available research, and interviews.  These are termed primary source materials.  Newspaper and magazine articles are acceptable secondary source materials only if they are (1) authored and (2) used to supplement primary sources mentioned above. TEXTBOOKS ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE RESEARCH SOURCES OR DOCUMENTS.  Go to the original sources themselves.

 

6. All students are urged to have a backup copy of their case studies.  Students who say they have submitted the case study and never received a grade must present evidence that they did in fact submit the case study; otherwise, no grade can be given under any circumstances.

 

7. First class case studies are expected in this course.  Team efforts are not only acceptable, but encouraged.  When time permits, oral presentations of the research by students will be required.

 

8. All case studies are carefully read and criticized.  The best way to get an A for the case study is to do A quality work and follow this guide.  Plagiarism is a major No No!  Any student who plagiarizes his or her research will fail the case study and the course!  GIGO!

 

reference

 

Dictionary of Business Terms, 3rd edition (New York: Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 2000).

 

Dictionary of International Business Terms, 3rd edition (New York: Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 2004).

 

Dictionary of Personal Finance (New York: Macmillan Publishers, Inc., 1992).

 

The McGraw-Hill Pocket Guide to Business Finance: 201 Decision-Making Tools for Managers (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992).

 

The Vest-Pocket MBA, 3rd Edition.  Penguin Books.  2004.  ISBN 1-59184-051-1

 

 

bibliography

 

Bansal, Pratima and Howard, Elizabeth, eds.   Business and the Natural Environment. Oxford ; Boston : Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997.  x, 278 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

 

Brooks, Ian and Weatherston, Jamie.  The Business Environment : Challenges and Changes / 2nd ed.  New York Financial Times, 1999.

 

Deal, Terrence E., and Kennedy, Allan A.  Corporate Cultures.  Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1982.

 

Friedman, Milton.  Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1962.

 

Globalisation and the Environment : Perspectives from OECD and Dynamic Non-Member Economies.  Paris, France : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, c1998.  125 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.

 

Lodge, George C. The American Disease.  New York: New York University Press, 1986.

 

Makower, Joel, The E Factor, the Bottom Line Approach to Environmentally Responsible Business.  New York: Tilden Press, 1993. 

 

Maynard, Jr, Herman Bryant and Mehrtens, Susan E.  The Fourth Wave, Business in the 21st Century.  San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 1993.

Mills, C. W.  Power Elite.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1956.

 

Ouchi, William. The M-Form Society. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1984.

 

Ouchi, William.  Theory Z. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1981.

 

Parenti, Michael.  Democracy for the Few.  New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.  This is an extremely insightful analysis of American society and its political structure.  Must reading.

 

Peters, Tom.  Thriving on Chaos.  New York:  Harper & Row, Publishers, 1987.  Long, but must reading for any MBA student.

 

Russo,  Michael V., ed.  Environmental Management : Readings and Cases.
Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co., c1999.  xii, 431 p.

 

Skinner, Steven J. The Environment of Business. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College Pub., 1995. 

 

Thurow, Lester C.  The Zero-Sum Solution. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.

 

Welford, Richard and Starkey, Richard, Eds.   Business and the Environment : a reader.  Washington, DC : Taylor & Francis, 1996.  xx, 284 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

 

library of congress  chronological  listings    

 

93-47669: Miller, G. Tyler (George Tyler), 1931-  Environment : problems

     and solutions /  Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth Pub. Co., c1994.  iv, 150 p. :

     ill., maps ; 28 cm.  LC CALL NUMBER: GE105 .M54 1994.

 

93-42691:   The Environment : Towards A Sustainable Future /  Dordrecht ;

     Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.  xi, 608 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: HC79.E5 E5747 1994.

 

93-32982:   The Environment : Global Problems, Local Solutions /

     Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1994.  xi, 519 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: GE140 .E55 1994.

 

93-17760:   Critical Condition : Human Health and the Environment /

     Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1993.  xi, 244 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: RA565 .C75 1993.

 

93-8752: Kerrod, Robin.  The Environment /  Library ed.  New York :

     Marshall Cavendish, 1994.  64 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 27 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: GE115 .K47 1994.

 

93-7472: Cylke, F. Kurt.  The Environment /  New York, NY : HarperCollins

     College Publishers, c1993.  vii, 114 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: GE150 .C95 1993

 

92-907349:   Toxic Hazards & the Environement [sic] : Case Studies.  1st

     Indian ed.  Dehra Dun : Natraj Publishers, 1992.  132 p. : ill. ; 27 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: TD1050.E58 T68 1992

 

92-901552:   The Indian Directory Of Environment.  New Delhi : Indian

     Institute of Ecology & Environment : Sole selling agents, Standard Book

     Co., [1991]  234 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.   LC CALL NUMBER: HD9718.I42 I53 1991

 

92-206082: Lavorgna, Gary.  Environment : issues and alternatives /

     Needham Heights, MA : Ginn Press, c1991.  230 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: GE170 .L38 1991

 

92-118449:   Environment /  [Columbus, Ohio] : OMA, c1991.  xviii, 217

     leaves ; 30 cm.    LC CALL NUMBER: KFO354 .E58 1991

 

92-56728: Raven, Peter H.  Environment / Fort Worth: Saunders College

     Publishing, 1993.  xxii, 569 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. 

     LC CALL NUMBER: GE70 .R38 1993

 

92-49539:   Environment and Psychopathology /  New York : Springer Pub.

     Co., c1993.  xv, 188 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.   LC CALL NUMBER: RC455.4.E58 E53 1993

 

92-12423: Reed, Catherine, 1950-  Environment /  Vero Beach, FL : Rourke

     Publications, 1993.  p. cm.

 

 91-190664:   Recycling, energy from community waste : a guide to sources

     London : British Library, c1991.  iv, 143 p. ; 30 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: Z7914.R2 R425 1991

 

91-171575: Matta, Paula.  The Environment : Books By Small Presses : An

     Exhibition, April 22-May 31, 1990, at the Small Press Center, New York

     City /  New York City : The Center, 1990.  60 p. ; 22 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: Z5861 .M38 1990

 

90-602503: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means.

     The Environment : Hearings Before The Committee on Ways and Means,

     House  Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on

     long-term strategies, for programs and issues within the jurisdiction of

     the committee, March 6, 7, and 14, 1990.  Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For

     sale by the  Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,

     1990.  viii, 1002 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.   LC CALL NUMBER: KF27 .W3 1990a

 

90-177987:   Environment : implications for occupational therapy practice

     : a sensory integrative perspective : a Case Study of the Sensory

     Integration Special Interest Section Standing Committee of the American

     Occupational Therapy Association /  Rockville, Md. : American

     Occupational Therapy Association, c1990.  xiii, 149 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.

     LC CALL NUMBER: RJ53.O25 E58 1990

 

90-3819: Dudley, William, 1964-  The environment : distinguishing between

     fact and opinion /  San Diego, CA : Greenhaven Press, c1990.  32 p. :

     ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm.    LC CALL NUMBER: TD176 .D83 1990.

 

89-77351: Leinwand, Gerald.  The environment /  New York : Facts on File,

     c1990.  vi, 122 p. ; 22 cm.     LC CALL NUMBER: TD180 .L45 1990.

 

89-12674:   Technology and environment /  Washington, D.C. : National

     Academy Press, 1989.  x, 221 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. 

     LC CALL NUMBER: TD153 .T43 1989.

 

88-602220:   The Environment : managing natural resources for sustainable

     development.  Washington  : U.S. Agency for International Deveopment,

     [1987]  48 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.    LC CALL NUMBER: HC59 .E55 1987.

 

 

scholarly  management  journals

 

(Partial  Listing)

 

Academy of Management Journal

Academy of Management Review

Administrative Science Quarterly

Decision Sciences

Group and Organization Studies

Industrial Relations

International Studies of Management and Organization

Journal of Business

Journal of Business Communication

Journal of Business and Psychology

Journal of Business Research

Journal of Management

Journal of Management Studies

Journal of Occupational Behavior

Journal of Occupational Psychology

Journal of Organizational Behavior Management

Management Science

Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes

Personnel Management

Personnel Psychology

Public Administration Review

Sloan Management Review